Osmunda regalis

A majestic, architectural fern with tall, vase-forming fronds that bring a strong structural presence to damp, shaded gardens. The fresh green fronds unfurl in spring in a striking bronze-pink flush before maturing into large, airy, bipinnate foliage. In summer, fertile fronds develop distinctive rust-coloured spore clusters at their tips, adding seasonal interest and texture.

Plant Details:
• Common name: Royal Fern
• Position: Partial shade to full shade (best in damp or boggy conditions)
• Height & spread: Approx. 120–180cm x 90–120cm
• Flowering: Non-flowering (grown for foliage and spore structures)
• Soil: Moist to wet, acidic to neutral, humus-rich soil
• Hardiness: Fully hardy in Ireland
• Pollinator friendly: ✘ No
• Something to note: Ideal for woodland edges, pond margins, or bog gardens; one of the most stately native ferns, forming impressive clumps over time